Bidens pilosa
Also known as: Bidens pilosa, Beggar's Lice, Stickseed, Spanish Needles
Overview
*Bidens pilosa*, commonly known as Beggar's Lice or Spanish Needles, is a plant species found in tropical and subtropical regions. It has a history of traditional use in folk medicine, primarily for its purported anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antiparasitic properties. The plant contains various bioactive compounds, including flavonoids and phenolic acids, which are thought to contribute to its potential health benefits. While it has been investigated for its effects on animal nutrition, particularly in poultry, research on its efficacy and safety in humans remains limited. Most available evidence comes from animal studies and in vitro experiments, highlighting the need for more rigorous human trials to fully understand its potential applications and risks. It is available in forms such as dried herb and extracts.
Benefits
The primary documented benefits of *Bidens pilosa* are observed in animal models, specifically in poultry. Studies have shown that supplementation with *Bidens pilosa* can improve growth performance and reduce coccidiosis in chickens, potentially by modulating gut bacteria. In vitro studies suggest potential antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, but these findings have not been consistently replicated in human trials. The effect sizes observed in chickens include significant increases in body weight gain and improvements in feed conversion ratio. However, the clinical significance of these findings for human health remains uncertain due to the lack of robust human data. More research is needed to determine if these benefits translate to humans.
How it works
The mechanism of action of *Bidens pilosa* is not fully understood, particularly in humans. In animal models, it appears to modulate gut microbiota, potentially influencing the balance of beneficial and harmful bacteria. It may also exert anti-inflammatory effects through various pathways, although the specific molecular targets are not well-defined. The interaction of *Bidens pilosa* with human body systems, including absorption and bioavailability, requires further investigation. Research suggests that the plant's bioactive compounds may play a role in its observed effects, but more studies are needed to elucidate the precise mechanisms involved.
Side effects
The safety profile of *Bidens pilosa* in humans is not well-established due to limited human studies. While it is generally considered safe based on traditional use, comprehensive safety data are lacking. Common, uncommon, and rare side effects are not well-documented. Potential drug interactions are also not well-studied, necessitating caution when combining *Bidens pilosa* with other medications. Contraindications are currently undocumented, but caution is advised, especially for pregnant or breastfeeding women, due to insufficient safety data. Individuals with pre-existing medical conditions should consult with healthcare providers before using *Bidens pilosa*.
Dosage
Due to the limited human research, there is no established minimum effective dose, optimal dosage range, or maximum safe dose for *Bidens pilosa*. Timing considerations for administration are also not defined. It is typically used as a dried herb or extract, but specific form-related recommendations are lacking. Factors affecting absorption are unknown, and there are no identified required cofactors. Given the lack of comprehensive data, it is crucial to exercise caution and consult with a healthcare professional before using *Bidens pilosa* as a supplement.
FAQs
What are the primary uses of Bidens pilosa?
Traditionally, it's used for anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antiparasitic purposes. Animal studies suggest benefits in poultry nutrition, but human research is limited.
Is Bidens pilosa safe for human consumption?
While traditionally used, human safety data are limited. Consult a healthcare provider before use, especially if pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking other medications.
What is the recommended dosage for Bidens pilosa?
There is no established dosage for humans due to limited research. Animal studies may not directly translate to human use. Consult a healthcare professional for guidance.
What kind of results can I expect from taking Bidens pilosa?
Most documented benefits are in animal models. Human studies are needed to confirm efficacy. Manage expectations and consult with a healthcare provider.
Research Sources
- https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0146141 – This study investigated the effects of *Bidens pilosa* on chickens. The findings indicated that *Bidens pilosa* improved body weight gain and reduced feed conversion ratio in chickens, suggesting potential benefits in poultry nutrition. The study highlights the potential of *Bidens pilosa* as a feed additive in animal husbandry.
- https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/2/221 – This study focused on the genetic diversity of *Bidens pilosa* and its influence on the soil microbiome. The research provides insights into the plant's genetic makeup and its ecological interactions, contributing to a better understanding of its potential applications. The study highlights the complex relationship between *Bidens pilosa* and its environment.
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32226639/ – This study investigated the anti-inflammatory and wound healing properties of *Bidens pilosa*. The research provides evidence for the plant's traditional use in treating inflammatory conditions and promoting wound healing. The study suggests that *Bidens pilosa* may have potential therapeutic applications in dermatology and related fields.
- https://www.scirp.org – This is the website for Scientific Research Publishing (SCIRP). It hosts a variety of open-access journals across different scientific disciplines. While the URL itself doesn't provide specific information about *Bidens pilosa*, it serves as a platform where relevant research might be published.
- https://tnsroindia.org.in/JOURNAL/issue85/ISSUE%2085%20-%20AUG%202024%20-%20FULL%20TEXT%20PART%2003.pdf – This article discusses drug stability beyond expiration dates. While not directly related to *Bidens pilosa*, it provides insights into the factors affecting drug degradation and shelf life. The review emphasizes the importance of proper storage and handling to maintain drug efficacy.
