Collagen Type III
Also known as: Collagen Type 3, Reticular Collagen, Collagen Type III
Overview
Collagen Type III is a fibrous protein that plays a crucial role in the structure and function of various connective tissues, including skin, blood vessels, and internal organs. It is characterized by its unique amino acid composition, rich in glycine, proline, and hydroxyproline, which contributes to its triple helix structure. As a component of reticular fibers, it provides a supportive framework within tissues. While naturally produced by the body, it can also be obtained through dietary sources like meat and fish, and is available in supplement form. Collagen Type III is often included in supplements aimed at supporting skin elasticity, joint health, and overall connective tissue integrity. Research on collagen in general is extensive, but specific studies focusing solely on Type III collagen are less common, necessitating further investigation to fully elucidate its specific effects and benefits.
Benefits
While direct evidence on the specific benefits of Type III collagen supplements is limited, general collagen supplementation has demonstrated potential benefits. Some studies suggest improvements in skin elasticity and hydration, as well as support for joint health. A systematic review of hydrolyzed collagen showed benefits in skin anti-aging. Another systematic review and meta-analysis on collagen supplementation for knee osteoarthritis found some benefits in pain and function. However, these findings are not specific to Type III collagen, and more targeted research is needed to confirm its unique contributions. The clinical significance of Type III collagen supplementation remains to be fully established.
How it works
Collagen Type III functions primarily by providing structural support to tissues. It contributes to the formation of reticular fibers, which create a network that supports cells and tissues. The mechanism involves the interaction of collagen molecules with cells and other components of the extracellular matrix, influencing tissue integrity and remodeling. While the specific molecular targets of Type III collagen in supplementation are not well-defined, it is believed to interact with pathways related to tissue repair and maintenance. The bioavailability of collagen peptides, including Type III, can vary depending on the form and method of supplementation, affecting its absorption and utilization by the body.
Side effects
Collagen supplements, including those containing Type III collagen, are generally considered safe for most individuals. Common side effects, occurring in more than 5% of users, may include mild gastrointestinal issues such as bloating or gas. Uncommon side effects, affecting 1-5% of users, may involve allergic reactions, although these are rare. Serious adverse effects are uncommon, occurring in less than 1% of users. There is limited evidence of significant drug interactions with collagen supplements. Individuals with known allergies to collagen or its sources should avoid supplementation. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult with healthcare providers before using collagen supplements. Overall, the safety profile of collagen Type III is favorable, but awareness of potential side effects and contraindications is important.
Dosage
While specific dosage recommendations for Type III collagen are not well-established, typical collagen supplement dosages range from 5 to 10 grams per day. Optimal dosages may vary based on the intended application, such as skin health or joint support. There is no established maximum safe dose, but high doses may increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. Timing of intake is not critical, but consistent daily intake is recommended for potential benefits. Hydrolyzed collagen peptides may be more easily absorbed than intact collagen. Absorption can be influenced by the form of collagen and individual digestive factors. There are no specific cofactors required for collagen supplementation, but a balanced diet is generally recommended.
FAQs
Is collagen Type III safe?
Collagen supplements are generally safe, but some individuals may experience mild gastrointestinal side effects. Those with allergies to collagen sources should avoid it.
How should I take collagen Type III?
Consistent daily intake is recommended. Hydrolyzed collagen peptides may be more easily absorbed. Follow product-specific instructions.
What are the expected benefits of collagen Type III?
Potential benefits include improved skin elasticity and joint health, though specific outcomes for Type III collagen are not well-documented.
Can collagen Type III cure skin or joint problems?
Collagen supplements are not a cure-all and should be part of a comprehensive health plan, not a sole treatment.
Research Sources
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39352428/ – This study investigates the role of collagen gene expression in pelvic organ prolapse (POP). The research suggests that higher levels of Type III collagen gene expression are associated with POP, indicating a potential link between collagen and tissue remodeling in this condition. The findings highlight the importance of collagen in maintaining pelvic floor integrity.
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39912923/ – This study examines the effects of collagen on skin aging. The research indicates that collagen supplementation can improve skin elasticity and hydration, suggesting a potential role in anti-aging interventions. The study provides evidence for the use of collagen in promoting skin health and reducing the signs of aging.
- https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/9/2080 – This systematic review assesses the efficacy of hydrolyzed collagen for skin anti-aging. The review concludes that hydrolyzed collagen can improve skin elasticity and hydration, supporting its use as a dietary supplement for skin health. The findings suggest that collagen peptides can positively influence skin aging processes.
- https://www.clinexprheumatol.org/article.asp?a=21013 – This meta-analysis evaluates the effects of collagen supplementation on knee osteoarthritis. The analysis suggests that collagen supplementation can provide some benefits in terms of pain reduction and improved function in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. The study supports the potential use of collagen as a complementary therapy for managing osteoarthritis symptoms.
- https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-of-nutrition/article/effects-of-collagen-peptide-supplementation-on-cardiovascular-markers-a-systematic-review-and-metaanalysis-of-randomised-placebocontrolled-trials/D1BD51038B71D9A9BCA7880B1F6649F0 – This systematic review and meta-analysis investigates the effects of collagen peptide supplementation on cardiovascular markers. The research suggests that collagen peptide supplementation does not have significant adverse effects on cardiovascular health. The findings indicate that collagen supplementation is safe with respect to cardiovascular outcomes.
Supplements Containing Collagen Type III

Hydrolyzed Collagen
Puritan's Pride
Regenerage Collagen Complete
Natural Nutra

Hydrolyzed Collagen
Puritan's Pride

Women
Nutrafol

Biotin Plus Patch
PatchAid
FORCE FACTOR PRIMAL ORIGINS GRASS-FED BEEF BONE & MARROW
Force Factor®
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