Fagraea Berteroana Flower Extract
Also known as: Fagraea berteroana, F. berteroana, Fagraea berteroana flower extract
Overview
Fagraea berteroana flower extract is derived from the flowers of the tropical flowering plant *Fagraea berteroana*. It is primarily utilized in topical skincare formulations due to its purported soothing, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. The extract is believed to help calm irritated skin, reduce redness, and offer protection against environmental oxidative stress. While traditional use and cosmetic industry claims suggest these benefits, scientific literature specifically on *Fagraea berteroana* flower extract is very limited. There are no systematic reviews or meta-analyses available in major scientific databases. Phytochemical characterization studies on related species, such as *Fagraea fragrans*, indicate the presence of bioactive compounds like alkaloids, but direct evidence for *F. berteroana* is sparse. The research maturity level for this extract is low, with no high-quality randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or systematic reviews to substantiate its efficacy or safety. Most available information stems from preliminary phytochemical analyses or anecdotal and cosmetic industry sources.
Benefits
The primary benefits attributed to *Fagraea berteroana* flower extract are based on traditional use and cosmetic industry claims, as robust clinical evidence is lacking. It is believed to offer soothing and calming effects for irritated skin, potentially reducing redness. Additionally, it is suggested to possess antioxidant activity, which may help protect skin cells from oxidative damage caused by environmental stressors. These benefits are primarily relevant for topical application in individuals with sensitive or irritated skin. However, no robust clinical evidence supports systemic or other health benefits, and effect sizes or clinical significance have not been established due to the absence of controlled clinical trials. The time course of its effects is also undocumented in clinical studies. There is insufficient evidence to support its substitution for well-studied antioxidants like vitamin C or E.
How it works
The proposed mechanism of action for *Fagraea berteroana* flower extract primarily revolves around its potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The extract is believed to exert its effects through antioxidant compounds that neutralize reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby reducing oxidative stress in skin cells. Its anti-inflammatory effects may involve the modulation of cytokines and other inflammatory mediators, although specific molecular targets for *F. berteroana* extract have not been documented. Absorption and bioavailability data are unavailable, as topical application is the primary mode of use, and no data exists for oral or systemic administration.
Side effects
There are no documented adverse effects or safety concerns reported in the scientific literature specifically for *Fagraea berteroana* flower extract. Common side effects, drug interactions, or contraindications have not been reported, which is largely attributed to the limited clinical data available. Based on traditional use and cosmetic industry standards, it is generally considered safe when used in topical formulations. However, due to the lack of comprehensive research, there is no information regarding its safety in special populations such as pregnant or breastfeeding individuals, or children. Users should be aware that the absence of reported side effects does not equate to a guarantee of absolute safety, especially given the low research maturity level.
Dosage
There are no established dosing guidelines for *Fagraea berteroana* flower extract derived from clinical research. It is typically used in topical skincare products at low concentrations, primarily for its purported soothing and antioxidant effects. Specific concentration ranges are not standardized across the industry, and manufacturers determine their own inclusion rates. There is no data available on oral or systemic dosing, as its use is almost exclusively topical. Due to the lack of clinical trials, upper limits or safety thresholds for its use have not been determined. Consumers should follow the usage instructions provided by specific cosmetic product manufacturers.
FAQs
Is Fagraea berteroana flower extract safe to use on sensitive skin?
Based on traditional use and its application in cosmetic products, it is generally considered soothing and safe for sensitive skin. However, no clinical safety trials specifically on this extract exist to confirm this.
When should I use products containing Fagraea berteroana flower extract?
It is typically recommended for use in both morning and evening skincare routines to help calm the skin and provide antioxidant protection against environmental stressors.
What results can I expect from using Fagraea berteroana flower extract?
Expected results include a reduction in skin redness and irritation, along with antioxidant protection. However, these effects are largely anecdotal and lack clinical validation from controlled studies.
Can Fagraea berteroana flower extract replace other well-known antioxidants?
Currently, there is insufficient scientific evidence to support substituting Fagraea berteroana flower extract for well-studied and clinically proven antioxidants like vitamin C or vitamin E.
Research Sources
- https://www.myrevea.com/ingredient-explorer/fagraea-berteroana-flower-extract/ – This source, a cosmetic ingredient database, describes Fagraea berteroana flower extract as having soothing and antioxidant properties. It notes its use in skincare for calming irritated skin and protecting against oxidative stress, but does not cite peer-reviewed clinical evidence for these claims, indicating reliance on traditional use and industry standards.
- https://ojs.wiserpub.com/index.php/FCE/article/download/1334/847/10992 – This phytochemical study on *Fagraea fragrans*, a species related to *Fagraea berteroana*, identified the presence of alkaloids and other compounds. While it provides insight into the chemical constituents of a related plant, it did not evaluate the clinical effects or safety in humans, and its findings cannot be directly extrapolated to *Fagraea berteroana* flower extract.
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6035817/ – This review discusses the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of various flower extracts, such as those from the Bougainvillea genus. While it highlights the potential of botanical extracts, it does not include *Fagraea berteroana* and therefore cannot be directly used to infer its specific properties or efficacy.
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10255602/ – This source, likely a review on flower extracts, discusses the properties of Butterfly Pea Flower. Similar to other general reviews on botanical extracts, it does not specifically cover *Fagraea berteroana* and thus cannot be used to draw direct conclusions about its efficacy or safety profile.
