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Lavender Extract

Also known as: Lavender extract, Lavandula angustifolia extract, Lavender, English lavender, Sweet lavender

Overview

Lavender extract is derived from the flowers of the *Lavandula angustifolia* plant, native to the Mediterranean. It is widely recognized for its calming and therapeutic properties, primarily used to manage anxiety, stress, and depression. The extract contains bioactive compounds like linalool and linalyl acetate, believed to contribute to its therapeutic effects. It is available in various forms, including oral capsules, essential oils for inhalation, and topical creams. Research on lavender extract is moderately mature, with several systematic reviews and meta-analyses available, though the quality of individual studies varies. The evidence is generally positive, but is limited by heterogeneity and risk of bias in some studies. High-quality RCTs with more homogeneous study designs are needed to confirm the findings.

Benefits

Lavender extract has demonstrated significant benefits in reducing anxiety, stress, and depression. Meta-analyses have shown a significant reduction in anxiety (SMD = -0.72, 95% CI: -0.90 to -0.55, p < 0.001) and stress (mean difference of 0.63 ± 0.13, p < 0.001) compared to control groups. It has also been found superior to control treatments in reducing depression (SMD = -0.43, 95% CI: -0.59 to -0.27, p < 0.001). Lavender aromatherapy has been shown to reduce systolic blood pressure, indicating a potential benefit for cardiovascular health. The stress-reducing effects are particularly significant in student groups, suggesting its potential use in stress management programs for this population. The effect sizes for anxiety and stress reduction are moderate to large, indicating clinically significant benefits. Benefits can be observed in both short-term and long-term use.

How it works

The exact mechanisms of action are not fully understood, but lavender's bioactive compounds, such as linalool and linalyl acetate, are believed to interact with the central nervous system. These compounds may affect the GABAergic system and other neurotransmitter pathways involved in mood regulation. Lavender may also influence the autonomic nervous system, leading to reduced stress and anxiety responses. While specific molecular targets are not well-defined, the compounds in lavender extract likely interact with various receptors and neurotransmitter systems involved in mood regulation. The bioavailability of lavender extract can vary depending on the method of administration, with oral administration tending to have more consistent effects compared to inhalation or topical use.

Side effects

Lavender-based interventions are generally considered safe, although more detailed safety data are needed. Common side effects are typically mild and may include skin irritation or allergic reactions, especially with topical use. No significant uncommon side effects have been consistently reported in the literature. Rare side effects are not well-documented but could include severe allergic reactions or interactions with other medications. Caution should be exercised when using lavender extract with sedatives or other central nervous system depressants due to limited evidence on drug interactions. Individuals with known allergies to lavender or its components should avoid its use. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should use lavender extract with caution due to the lack of comprehensive safety data in these populations.

Dosage

The minimum effective dose varies by method of administration. For oral administration, doses typically range from 80 to 160 mg of lavender oil per day. Optimal dosages are not well-established but generally fall within the range of 80 to 300 mg per day for oral administration. There is no established maximum safe dose, but doses above 300 mg per day are not commonly studied. The timing of administration can influence the effects, with consistent daily use often recommended for anxiety and stress management. Oral capsules, essential oil for inhalation, and topical creams are common forms. Oral administration tends to have more consistent effects. Absorption can vary by method of administration, with oral forms generally having better bioavailability. There are no known required cofactors for the effective use of lavender extract.

FAQs

How should I use lavender extract?

Lavender extract can be used orally in capsule form, inhaled as essential oil, or applied topically. It can be used as needed for anxiety and stress or as part of a daily regimen. Exercise caution when using with other central nervous system depressants.

Are there any safety concerns with lavender extract?

Individuals with known allergies should avoid use. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should use with caution due to limited safety data. Allergic reactions are possible. Consistent daily use is often recommended for optimal effects.

What results can I expect from using lavender extract?

You can expect reduced anxiety and stress levels, and potentially improved sleep quality. However, lavender is not a substitute for medical treatment but can be used as a complementary therapy.

Research Sources

  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31655395/ – This systematic review and meta-analysis found that oral administration of lavender essential oil is effective in treating anxiety. Inhalation showed an indication of effect but with high heterogeneity. The study included RCTs and NRSs with various populations experiencing anxiety.
  • https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35429599/ – This systematic review and meta-analysis indicated that lavender significantly reduces stress. The highest standardized mean difference (SMD) was related to *L. angustifolia* species and student groups. The study included 791 participants in the intervention group and 804 in the control group, up to August 2021.
  • https://www.asian-nursingresearch.com/article/S1976-1317(21)00077-3/fulltext – This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of lavender on anxiety, depression, and physiological parameters. The study found that lavender is superior to control treatments in reducing anxiety, depression, and systolic blood pressure. The anxiolytic effects are influenced by the route of administration and sessions of treatment.
  • https://www.jopan.org/article/S1089-9472(23)00889-4/fulltext – This study provides insights into the effects of lavender on various health parameters. It highlights the importance of considering the route of administration and treatment duration when evaluating the anxiolytic effects of lavender. The research contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting the use of lavender as a complementary therapy.

Supplements Containing Lavender Extract

Anxiety Soother by Herb Pharm Professional
80

Anxiety Soother

Herb Pharm Professional

Score: 80/100
Women's Multi by Vitamer Laboratories
78

Women's Multi

Vitamer Laboratories

Score: 78/100

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